动名词作宾语作定语知识注解详解

2023-03-20/ 涞源生活网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要动名词作宾语作定语知识注解详解作宾语（1）vt+doingsth口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练

动名词作宾语作定语知识注解详解
作宾语
（1）vt+doing sth
口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,
admit, delay/put off, fancy;
avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,
deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate;
forbid, imagine, risk,
can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape.

 Mary is considering changing her job. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。

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【注意】某些动词后接两种结构，意义不同。
remember/ forget/ regret/ try /mean /stop/go on/can’t help/ be afraid（of）/be sure （of）to do doingsth
 I forgot to close the door before I left the room. 在我离开房间前，忘记关门。
 I forgot having closed the door. 我忘记关门。
（2）s+v+it+n/adj+doing sth（it作形式宾语）
 I consider it a waste of time arguing about it.
（3）【insist on / object to / feel like /look forward to / devote to / get （be） used to … 】+doing sth
 He insisted on seeing us home. 他坚持看我们的家。
 They all objected to putting the meeting off. 所有的人对法对取消会议。
（4）S+have+n（difficulty/trouble/problem/a good time/a hard time/fun）+（in）+doing sth/with sth
 I have some difficulty (in) finishing my work in time. 在及时完成家庭作业方面我有困难。

作定语:放在修辞的名词前表示所修辞词的功能和作用。
动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，无逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，表示被修饰名词的动作行为，有逻辑上的主谓关系。
singing competition 歌咏比赛 swimming pool 游泳池

1. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
2. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
3. —I usually go there by train.
—Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying ,to go C. to try and go D. try going
4. I would appreciate___________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
5. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind_______to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
【答案与解析】
1. A【解析】在感观动词和使役动词后，不定式傲宾补时省去to，但在被动语态中，应加上to。
3. D【解析】不定式在why的问句中省去to。如：Why go (not go) there? try doing 试着做try to do 试图做。
4. C【解析】appreciate欣赏，感激，后接 doing ....
5. B【解析】which to buy该买哪一个，其他与句童不符。