risk和get into突破知识点详解及训练

2023-05-19/ 涞源生活网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要risk和getinto突破知识点详解及训练1.effect/affect(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(＝produce)

risk和get into突破知识点详解及训练
1. effect/affect
(1) effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(＝produce)。
(2) affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(＝have an effect on)。
Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior.
父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。
Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.
气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
2. get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)
教材原句P20：Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！
当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。
get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get along进展；相处

get away逃脱；离开

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get away with...做了坏事而不受处罚
get down to认真工作
get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈
get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历
①Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.
许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。
② Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report？
嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎样了？
③A smile can help usget through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。
3. in spite of/despite/although/though
(1) in spite of与despite同义，常可换用。in spite of为普通用语，dispite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。
(2) although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despite＋n.＝although＋从句。
He was obviously distressed despite being unconscious.
虽然他自己未发觉，但他显然很忧心。
Although they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.
尽管价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。
4. take risks/a risk冒险
教材原句P20：He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。
(1) at risk有风险
at the risk of...冒着……风险
take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
take risks (a risk) to do冒险做……
(2) risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
They show no disposition to improvise or to take risks.
他们不愿意临时凑合或冒险。
You take a risk by investing it all in one area.
你将所有的积蓄投资一处是很冒险的。
Whatever you do，don’t take unnecessary risks.
无论你做什么，都不要冒不必要的风险。
If you go online tomorrow，your computer might run the risk of being attacked by a virus.
你如果明天上网，你的电脑可能面临病毒攻击的危险。
He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.
他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。
【变式探究】
(1) You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him.信任他无异于冒险。
(2) They ________ _________ everything.他们冒着失去一切的风险。
【答案】（1）at the risk of; (2) risk losing
【解析】本题主要考查risk以及相关词组或短语的用法